Navigation One Year To Request a VA Overpayment Waiver: What Veterans Need to Know About the New Rule
On November 26, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs published a final rule that expands the filing window to request a waiver of many VA benefits overpayment debts. In plain terms, VA revised 38 C.F.R. § 1.963 (the waiver rule for debts “other than loan guaranty”) so that, for covered notices of indebtedness, the deadline to seek a waiver is one year rather than 180 days. VA explained that this update implements a statutory change mandated by the Cleland Dole Act and is intended to reduce pressure on Veterans by easing the compliance burden associated with tight waiver deadlines. The rule’s stated effective date is January 26, 2026, reflecting the timing requirements that apply to major rules. VA also clarified technical points about how the new one-year framework interacts with older regulatory language, including removal of an obsolete two-year provision tied to very old notice dates.
For Veterans, it is critical to distinguish a waiver from a dispute. A waiver request does not argue that VA miscalculated the debt; it asks VA to forgive collection of an established debt because recovery would be “against equity and good conscience,” assuming there is no fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith. Under the revised regulation, a waiver request “shall only be considered” if filed within one year of the date of the notice of indebtedness, and the rule continues to recognize that mail delays happen. If you can substantiate that receipt of the notice was delayed due to VA or postal error, or other circumstances beyond your control, VA can calculate the one-year period from the date you actually received the notice rather than the date on the letter. For many Veterans, that additional time is meaningful because a well-supported waiver request often requires records, a clear narrative explaining why collection would be unjust, and documentation of financial hardship or reliance on the payments.
If you receive a VA debt letter, treat it as time-sensitive even with the expanded one-year deadline. Offsets or other collection actions can start while issues are being sorted out, so earlier action is usually safer than waiting until the last month. Begin by reading the notice carefully, keeping the envelope and all pages, and writing down the date you actually received it. Next, decide which remedy (or combination of remedies) fits your situation. If the debt is wrong, you may need to dispute the validity or amount of the debt and, where appropriate, challenge the underlying benefits action that created it. If the debt is accurate but collection would be unfair or would cause hardship, a waiver may be the right path; VA also recognizes repayment plans and other relief options depending on the type of debt.
